Finland
Finland, country located in northern Europe. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. Nearly two-thirds of Finland is blanketed by thick woodlands, making it the most densely forested country in Europe. Finland also forms a symbolic northern border between western and eastern Europe: dense wilderness and Russia to the east, the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden to the west.
A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917. Finland’s area decreased by about one-tenth during the 1940s, when it ceded the Petsamo (Pechenga) area, which had been a corridor to the ice-free Arctic coast, and a large part of southeastern Karelia to the Soviet Union (ceded portions now in Russia).
Throughout the Cold War era, Finland skillfully maintained a neutral political position, although a 1948 treaty with the Soviet Union (terminated 1991) required Finland to repel any attack on the Soviet Union carried out through Finnish territory by Germany or any of its allies. Since World War II, Finland has steadily increased its trading and cultural relations with other countries. Under a U.S.-Soviet agreement, Finland was admitted to the United Nations in 1955. Since then, Finland has sent representatives to the Nordic Council, which makes suggestions to member countries on the coordination of policies.
Finland’s international activities became more widely known when the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, which resulted in the creation of the Helsinki Accords, was held in that city in 1975. Finland has continued to have especially close ties with the other Scandinavian countries, sharing a free labour market and participating in various economic, cultural, and scientific projects. Finland became a full member of the European Union in 1995.
The landscape of ubiquitous forest and water has been a primary source of inspiration for Finnish arts and letters. Starting with Finland’s national epic, the Kalevala, the country’s great artists and architects—including Alvar Aalto, Albert Edelfelt, Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Juha Ilmari Leiviskä, and Eero Saarinen—as well as its musicians, writers, and poets—from Jean Sibelius to Väinö Linna, Juhani Aho, Zacharias Topelius and Eino Leino—have all drawn themes and imagery from their national landscape. One of the first Modernist poets, Edith Södergran, expressed her relationship to the Finnish environment this way in “Homecoming”:
Land
Finland is bordered to the north by Norway, to the east by Russia, to the south by the Gulf of Finland, to the southwest by the Gulf of Bothnia, and to the northwest by Sweden. Its area includes the autonomous territory of Åland, an archipelago at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia. About one-third of the territory of Finland—most of the maakunta (region) of Lappi—lies north of the Arctic Circle.
Relief
Finland is heavily forested and contains some 56,000 lakes, numerous rivers, and extensive areas of marshland; viewed from the air, Finland looks like an intricate blue and green jigsaw puzzle. Except in the northwest, relief features do not vary greatly, and travelers on the ground or on the water can rarely see beyond the trees in their immediate vicinity. The landscape nevertheless possesses a striking—if sometimes bleak—beauty.
12 Best Places To Visit In Finland
Some of the best Finland tourist attractions are listed here as follows. So, don’t miss out on any of these to get the best of this European land while you’re on your next vacay!
- Northern Lights
- Santa Claus Village
- Aland
- Suomenlinna
- Helsinki
- Levi
- Savonlinna
- Sibelius Monument
- Turku
- Nuuksio National Park
- Tampere
- Porvoo
1. Northern Lights
Ideally visible between September and March in the Finnish Lapland, the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis is a surreal treat for the eyes that sends onlookers into a trance. A mystical, out-of-the-world experience, these lights in the sky are one of the most breathtaking Finland attractions.
2. Santa Claus Village
Image Credit: Sqv7n by Pixabay
This lovely amusement park nestled in the snowy mountains of Lapland is Finland’s version of a Disneyland. With ice restaurants, husky and reindeer sleigh rides, an igloo hotel, and safaris and excursions, you’re sure to find something that interests you here. Your Finland travel is incomplete without a visit to this visual treat. Are you ready to explore this village just yet?
3. Aland
Mostly known for being a nature lover’s refuge, Aland is an old, quaint group of islands. Take a deep dive into old Finnish culture by visiting the maritime museum and the open-air museum here. One of the most peaceful Finland destinations, Aland will make sure you sit back and enjoy your Finland holidays.
4. Suomenlinna
Built as a sea fortress in the 18th century, this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site frequented by locals and tourists alike. Inside the fortress is a museum rich with Finland’s military history. This is one of the most culturally significant places to visit in Finland.
5. Helsinki
This beautiful city is the capital of Finland and one of the hottest Finland tourist spots. Modern buildings, lush landscapes, and a bustling city spirit lends this city a special air. Take a ferry ride or taste some traditional Finnish fare at Helsinki’s Market Square, which is one of the major Finland points of interest! Make sure you don’t miss out on one of the most beautiful places to go in Finland, Europe!
6. Levi
Unblemished snow and limitless ski slopes have landed this ski resort among the most popular Finland tourist places. Located 170 km north of the Arctic Circle, Levi offers consistent subzero temperatures, and a large range of open trails and open lifts. From a beginner to an expert, Levi has something for everyone to enjoy.
7. Savonlinna
Home to the Olavinlinna Castle and a major spot for Finland sightseeing, Savonlinna is becoming an increasingly visited city. This place plays host to a ballet festival and an opera festival every now and then, and also has open air theatres, museums, underground caves, and galleries. There is a lot to explore in Savonlinna.
8. Sibelius Monument
Established to pay respect to Jean Sibelius, a nationally recognised music composer, this monument is built with more than 600 hollow steel pipes, coming together to form an organ. It is a magnificent sight, conveying volumes on Finnish culture and heritage. It is the perfect place for all history buffs and culture enthusiasts who wish to know more about the Finnish folks!
9. Turku
The major attraction is the Turku castle built in the 16-17th century, which is now home to the Turku Museum. This old town harbours a shopping center, a Church, a market, and even a Swedish theatre! Not to forget its quirky riverside restaurants which satisfies all senses. So, make sure you check out one of these while you’re out and about in this land!
10. Nuuksio National Park
Nuuksio National Park is rich with wildlife, and is spread over a large area offering many camping and skiing opportunities. With long, uninterrupted trails for bicycling, hiking, and horse-riding, this park is one of the most well-preserved places to visit in Finland. It is surrounded by Finland’s natural bounty and offers stunning views of lush greenery – what more does one need?
11. Tampere
Blending between the two gorgeous lakes, Nasijarvi and Pyhajarvi, Tampere stands proud of its vibrant artwork and thrilling activities throughout the winter season for all kinds of tourists. Don’t miss out on the Amuri open-air park and Moomin Valley Museum that will let you sneak a peek into the nation’s history and various exhibitions. Are you ready to visit one of the most beautiful places to visit in Finland just yet?
12. Porvoo
Known to be Finland’s few medieval settlements, this city has a history of more than 600 years and while many do not know that the town square’s clad in cobble are creations via the directions of the Swedish masters that once used to reside here. You can often catch glimpses of the tales of the Russian and Danish invaders hidden inside the Porvoo Cathedral.
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